随着无人和远程飞行系统(UAS/RPA/无人机)设计和功能巨大变革,以及技术的不断发展,相关导航测试可能很难进行。当人类进入画面时,就像UAM世界垂直起降飞行器一样,情况可能会更糟。
作为众多航空航天领域公司的战略和全资质供应商,Applus拥有具备多领域学科专业知识专家和整套测试设备,无论是在欧洲、北美还是亚洲,我们都可以迅速且专业地进行每一项测试及认证。
Applus+于今年成为第一批获得EU 2019/945法规无人机认证的公告机构,认证范围涵盖所有无人机等级和无人机配件。
根据EU 2019/947年无人机监管法规,按其操作及相关风险将无人机分为三类:开放类别、特许类别和认证类别:
开放类别无人机分为3个子类别(A1、A2和A3)以及5个等级(C0、C1、C2、C3和C4),每类无人机都需要满足具体测试要求,以获得CE认证。
C5和C6等级也有与特许类别相关的特定要求。
开放类别无人机以及C5和C6等级无人机都必须通过一系列由认可实验室进行的型式测试以获得认证。对于C1、C2和C3等级,必须由公告机构(如Applus+ Laboratories)进行认证。
特许类别无人机操作员还需要进行特定的操作风险评估(SORA),以获得预期飞行操作授权。
认证类别无人机,通常指垂直起降无人飞行设备,其认证流程更接近(载人)民用航空领域的认证流程。每个OEM必须与监管机构(欧洲航空航天局、美国联邦航空局、中国民航总局或其他机构)就其设备的特性和功能要求达成具体认证协议。
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